The Harmful Myth Of Asian Superiority - 983 Words

All Asian Americans are good at math, or at least that’s what I heard. They are also good at anything involving technology, science, and medicine. They study all the time, work really hard and live a version of the American dream I never thought to dream of. Afterall they’re Asian, their parents wouldn’t allow for anything less. In his article â€Å"The Harmful Myth of Asian Superiority† the ethnic studies expert Ronald Takaki writes about the idea that Asian Americans are more successful than other American minority groups. Takaki refutes this idea using reason and statistics to show that Asian Americans still face some of the same hardships and barriers as every other racially defined group in America. Takaki’s word choice allows him manipulate statistics for his purpose of disproving the myth of model minority. The words Takaki choses to use in his article both strengthen his ethos as an educated Japanese American writer and weaken his argument against the model minority in terms of both logos and pathos. The cunning use of words in paragraph ten allows Takaki to raise his reader’s concern for the well-being of Asian refugees while remaining rather vague about whether or not the financial state of said refugees and their families is actually an issue. This paragraph is composed of only two sentences. In the first sentence Takaki writes that â€Å"Hmong and Mien refugees from Laos have unemployment rates that reach as high as 80 percent†. Reading Takaki’s article as someone whoShow MoreRelatedThe Harmful Myth Of Asian Superiority1468 Words   |  6 Pages Ronald Takaki point out how there is a big misconception with Asian Americans in today’s soc iety in his article â€Å"The Harmful Myth of Asian Superiority.† Stating, â€Å"Asian Americans have increasingly come to be viewed as a ‘model minority.’†(Takaki, 117) Although that is not the case at all, most Asian Americans have to work hard to get to where they are. Moving up is not easy and not something they do to be looked at as role models or as pricks that take everyone’s jobs. They work hard and get moreRead MoreThe Harmful Myths Of Asian Superiority, By Ronald Takaki944 Words   |  4 PagesAsian Superiority The stereotype addressing the topic of Asians being smarter than other races has been around since the 1950’s. This stereotype started as a result of immigrants assimilating into the US. During this time Asians had a considerable higher success rate in school compared to Hispanics and Blacks. This is not the case because in places such as Chinatown where poverty runs rampant Asian immigrants have a difficult time staying above the poverty line. In the essay, â€Å"The Harmful MythsRead MoreThe Literary Theory Known as Post-Colonialism1061 Words   |  4 Pagesstates in the 1800s, or the mid-1900s fall of the British and French empires (1)? What is agreed upon is that the focus is on writing about the effects or culture in post-colonial societies or examining colonial literature with an eye for the moral superiority, racial discrimination, or Eurocentric viewpoint. Writers such as Rushdie, Said, and Achebe all belong to this movement with their discussions of the life and culture of the Indian Subcontinent, Eastern culture, and Nigeria respectively. Said, oneRead MoreWho Is The Real Bully?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United States and an enormous 5 million students in grades 1- 9 are bully-victims† (Dan Olweus). Based on an estimate from other sources that is also about 15%. As many people know, bullying occurs when the other party feels dominance or superiority over the other party. This directly correlates with personality, strength, ideals, and insecurity. After studies being taken place it is found that â€Å"the 15% that was bullied in the grades of 1 – 9 tend to be more depressed and have a lo wer self-esteemRead MoreThe Last Samurai: Hollywood and Orientalism2947 Words   |  12 Pagesnotions that place the west in a position of dominance. In addition, romanticized idealism and myths of exotic difference based on race, sex, and fantasy that clouds East-West relationship. (Prasso, XV) However in an ever-globalizing world that has experienced conflict and tragedy brought on by cross-cultural misconceptions and racism one would think that we can see through and moved passed and harmful cultural stereotypes and Eurocentric dogma. Unfortunately, even in the â€Å"enlightened† 21st centuryRead MoreThe Power Of A Myth Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe Power of a Myth A couple of months ago, during a seminar in my philosophy class, my teacher asked the class if we believed race was biological. Prior to this encounter, I never truly pondered the validity of considering race as something based off distinct genetic differentiations. Some students tried to make an argument that race was biological based off the presence of certain traits that are seemingly specific to different races such as skin color, hair type, and the prevalence of certainRead MoreThe Origin Of The Dragon2970 Words   |  12 Pagesdegree of sense however, the bones would only give some idea of body structure and the physical characteristics would remain up the constructor (Kaplan). This explanation is improbable according to Kaplan because he points to the fact that dragon myths were alive in the ancient Mediterranean, despite the fact that the region is entirely â€Å"bereft† of dinosaur fossils (Kaplan). Isaacs adds to the discussion by claiming that although dragons se em to mimic dinosaurs according to evolutionary based assumptionsRead MoreGender and Power Relations2406 Words   |  10 Pagesviewed as an attack on the biblical model of the family that provides clear distinctions between man, woman and child. Accepting all tenants of one’s unquestionable faith is considered a person of faith (Sharmon, 2011). Societies in the Middle East, Asian and African countries are considered more inclined toward patriarchy and are usually lacking in substantial women’s rights. In these countries there are two related gender issues; one is attitudinal and based on beliefs and values and the other issueRead MoreEducation and Income as Primary Factors of Disparitites Essay2823 Words   |  12 Pagesmade of various races and ethnicities along with the minorities of this country. White, African-American, Asian, Native American and Hispanic, are the main racial ethnicities within the United States. Generally, there have always been conflicts between ethnic groups throughout history, but believe it or not most ethnic groups along within one another. The white race has always claimed superiority in the United States. It is so sad that decades after the Civil Rights Movement, racial disparities andRead MoreRenato Constantino - the Miseducation of the Filipino8179 Words   |  33 Pagesgeographical l ocation and by the innate potentiality of our people. We were one with our fellow Asians in believing that we were not cut out for an industrialized economy. That is why before the war, we looked down upon goods made in Japan despite the fact that Japan was already producing commodities at par with the West. We could never believe Japan, an Asian country, could attain the same superiority as America, Germany or Michael Charleston B. Chua, Greatworks readings, DLSU-Manila 7 England

Analysis Of The Poem The Raven - 918 Words

Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven† has been hailed by critics to be a defining work in the history of poetry. â€Å"Mariana†, a poem by Lord Alfred Tennyson draws from similar feelings and themes. As a result, the two poems are intertwined, similar to a startling degree. However, they set themselves apart from the other in several distinct ways. Even though both main characters long for a lost loved one, their psychological responses and states of mind differ. Additionally, the themes of the poems themselves diverge from their similar starting point. â€Å"Mariana† and â€Å"The Raven† are similar, but only on the surface. â€Å"The Raven† centers on the narrator’s thoughts as he hears a knocking at his door. T is some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door. // Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door:† (16-17) One of the most prominent of these thoughts, mentioned several times during the poem, is the idea of â€Å"Lenore†. â€Å"Respite—respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore!† (82) We never find out who â€Å"Lenore† was in relation to the narrator or any of her background. Rather we are merely told that she is important to the narrator. Her character is not elaborated on nor is it given any background. She is merely an â€Å"idea†, not a person. This is in stark contrast to â€Å"Mariana† where the narrator is clearly calling out to a person and not an idea. Even though a name is not mentioned, lines such as â€Å"He will not come,’ she said; She wept, ‘I am aweary, aweary,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 1813 Words   |  8 PagesThose that have read â€Å"The Raven† may not fully understand what the young man in the poem is feeling and may question why does he do these things. Have a better understanding of the character’s feelings and what he must have gone through. He closes himself off from others and gains a fascinating raven that flies into his home. Some believe the reason why his is sad and lonely is because he self-torments. Though in reality the young man only misses his beloved so greatly that he can’t help but feelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 1795 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of the Raven (The Poem Itself, and Its Symbolism) â€Å"The Raven† has been one of the most recognizable works in American poetry because of its haunting, music-like quality. It is also known for its hypnotic sound and uniform tone of melancholy. Poe needed to create a masterpiece people could remember him by. He used all of his best writing talents in his poem; repetition, parallelism, internal rhyme, alliteration, and assonance, so that he would be committed to the memories of all peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven 2111 Words   |  9 PagesThe Raven versus Ode to a Nightingale â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of a young adult who has lost the woman he was in love with and is struggling cope. The story-teller compulsorily builds self-destructive understanding of his mourning in a raven’s constant Nevermore reminder to him, until he eventually gives up about being reconnected with Lenore in the new world. On the other hand, John Keats’ â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† is another interesting poem set in London, which tells the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1376 Words   |  6 Pagespoetry and without proper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven And Remembered How Good I Thought It Was871 Words   |  4 PagesI was surprised when I started to read a poem for this assignment as I am not what one would call a â€Å"poem reader†. I googled most famous poems of all time then a tons of result came out. However I saw the name Edgar Allan Poe in the list of the poets. I recalled reading his poem â€Å"The Raven† and remembered how good I thought it was. So I decided to dig a little deeper into his poems. In the process I stumbled upon this gem of a poem called â€Å"Annabel Lee†. It was something I read and could instantlyRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allen Poes The Raven Essay917 Words   |  4 Pageswriting from poems to short stories. One of his most famous narrative poems is â€Å"The Rav en.† There are many reasons to read the â€Å"The Raven.† One reason to read the poem is because it is a classic. Secondly, reading â€Å"The Raven† can give sight to Poe’s thoughts and feelings towards his life. Thirdly, the poem is a good example of the mind set of someone who has faced a loss. Another reason would be that the poem can represent trochaic octameter form. It can also represent narrative poem form. Of theseRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe (the Raven)1496 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes The Raven Poes The Raven is not only an American classic, its a favorite of high school students around the world, as well as their teachers. That being said, its still poetry and therefore can be difficult to understand. Read this summary to review the contents and get a better understanding. * Stanzas: 1-2 Make everyone in class think youre really smart when you bust out everything youve learned in this summary: Stanza 1:  Its late. The poems speaker is tiredRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Raven905 Words   |  4 Pages When you are reading a poem or a short story there are so many other things that are connected to the story that people usual do not look at. But when you do break down a story or poem to look for what it really means that it is called literary analysis. A good piece of work to use is Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven. The Raven has a lot of different literature elements at work such as symbolism, theme, POV. In the Raven Edgar writes a poem about a man that is very sad. The man is sad because heRead MorePoes Poetry Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesfrightening poems. His poems are best known for being extremely grim and macabre, but with a hint of Romanticism in them. â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee† depict Romanticism being described by feelings and imagination. These poems reflect the reality that the author is dealing with different views in the way lovers grieving and the way of dealing with death. He is also able to make two poems that seem very similar completely different. These are all factors in both poems that make these two poems with aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dead 1416 Words   |  6 Pages The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven Your Name Your University â€Æ' The Dead Muse: A Critical Analysis of The Raven The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe is a very famous poem which intricately weaves layer upon layer of meaning through singsong verses. Combining allusions to literature, mythology and religion, the poem tells many stories at once while evoking a feeling of nonsense and a descent into insanity. It is hard to understand what the poem is about—if anything at all, and Poe does not

Nintendo Case Study Free Essays

Case Analysis Part 1 Introduction Case 7 of the textbook titled Essentials of Strategic Management looked at the video game pioneer Nintendo. The title of the case is Nintendo’s Strategy in 2009: The Ongoing Battle with Microsoft and Sony and was written by Lou Marino and Sally Sarrett. The case begins by describing how Nintendo faced serious competition from Sony and Microsoft in the video game market. We will write a custom essay sample on Nintendo Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Sony had created the Playstation and Microsoft came out with the Xbox, Nintendo had taken a backseat in terms of new video game consoles. Through the years however, Nintendo had created many popular devices used for gaming such as the Nintendo 64 and numerous versions of the DS. As Nintendo prepared to release the Wii game system, many said that it lacked the graphics and user experience that their rivals had and it appeared as though it would be a market flop. To the surprise of many critics and competing companies, the Wii was a huge success setting records for total sales. Currently Nintendo is seeing reduced demand and reduced sales due to the recession but they continue to release new features and games and analysts say that â€Å"the only limitations of the system were the limitations of the designer and the user-leading most to believer they considered the possibilities endless† ( ). Nintendo’s Strategy In it’s early years, Nintendo’s strategy was to bring video game experience most commonly found in public venues such as the Donkey Kong arcade game into the users home. This differentiation strategy proved highly successful for Nintendo as they were the first to give the user an affordable gaming console with many different games available for the Nintendo Entertainment System or NES. This continued with the release of numerous versions of the Game Boy and Nintendo DS as users could take their games with them anywhere they went which was unheard of from rivals such as Sony and Microsoft at the time. As competition grew with Sony, Sega, and Microsoft, Nintendo’s strategy seemed to move towards a cost strategy. They began creating onsoles such as the GameCube to compete with disk operated consoles by their competitors but at a cheaper price. This move turned out to be unsuccessful for a number of reasons, the main one being their lack of graphic capabilities. From here Nintendo began differentiating themselves again. Nintendo set out to design a console that would revolutionize the way people played games and the Wii was born. People that had n ever played video games before such as women and the elderly could now find games suited for them that were easy to understand and fun to play. Users could play games that got them up and moving to promote a healthier lifestyle as well as interact with others. For Nintendo to be successful in the future, this differentiation strategy appears to be the best route to follow. Strategic Leadership The strategic leadership surrounding the Nintendo organization appears to be ahead of their time in some aspects. Although they are not coming out with consoles directly aimed at competing with that of Sony and Microsoft, they are however releasing cutting edge technologies into their products. From the dual screen on the DS which allows users to sync up with others to play head to head to the Wii with a Bluetooth activated controller, Nintendo is constantly changing the video game industry. The marketers at Nintendo understood that â€Å"too many powerful consoles can’t coexist† because they would eventually lead to their own collapse ( 375 ). By creating something completely new for users that rivals aren’t reaching, Nintendo was able to gain control of a relatively untouched market segment. Nintendo is known for its differentiation from the normal gaming systems and this attracts a completely different crowd than Sony and Microsoft. Stakeholders in the Nintendo company know this and this is what ultimately attracts them to their organization just as the stakeholders for Sony or Microsoft are attracted to the strategies of competing to be the best in terms of graphics and realistic gaming experience. If Nintendo was to change and try to compete on the same levels as Sony and Microsoft, they would more than likely lose many of their investors because this differentiation is what keeps Nintendo ranking among the top gaming companies. How to cite Nintendo Case Study, Free Case study samples

Psmp Assignment Wanna Case Study Review free essay sample

What were their main points? What are their claims/conclusions? ) (75) The focus of debate surrounded federalism and the two positions, pragmatism versus principle. The main themes discussed are, duplication of functions, lack of cooperation, division of financial resources across the layers, costly administrative practice, the effects of globalization, devolution of roles and function and cost shifting between tiers. The review appears to conclude that federalism is not a productive form of governance in Australia yet the recommendations focus heavily on reform of the current system. Evidence (How does the author support their argument /finding? Question the credibility, logic, or empirical basis of what the author has written. The weight of evidence is important. Evidence means the foundation for the argument. Do they have facts or just opinions? How many people’s views are represented? Is it just a few anecdotes from a few people or a major representative survey? Are they drawing on other experts or credible sources? ) Page (list the page numbers in the right hand column that relate to the evidence you find) (104) The evidence relied upon is limited. The article is not an academic review, it is a summary report of the roundtable discussion held to review federalism in Australia. The paper refers to â€Å"around 50 participants† attending the roundtable, the inability of the author to state the number of attendees in the discussion highlights the lack of detailed evidence provided throughout the report. Wanna states all three levels of Government view federalism as a malaise. This is poorly evidenced, as Local Government was not represented. When discussing options for repairing the system the author fails to quantify the support and relies on generalist statements only. Page 275 Page 276 Page 277 Observations (What is your assessment of the reading? Write evaluative or judgemental comments. This is where you give your view or ‘critical analysis’. For example, only one side of the case is put forward, or the author’s employment status precludes critical analysis of the issues. Consider whether the author is biased or is promoting a particular ideology. See Section 5 of this guide for further advice). 116) The purpose of the paper is not clearly defined, it does not draw any clear conclusions about the approach required, it appears to conclude that federalism is not a viable form of governance, this is however inadequately stated or supported. The paper does not provide insight into the author’s viewpoint on the issues discussed. The paper is not a piece of academic literature it is a summary of discussions held at the roundtable and therefor lacks structure and clarity of purpose, it fails to adequately support either position and at times contradicts itself. The author fails to critically analyse the roundtable issues, and does not provide sufficient supporting documentation or review to support a position. The complex language used in the piece makes it difficult to read and the intent of the paper is lost somewhat as a result. Wanna does not convey a position. Federalism is stuffed but all the suggestions for reform focus around the improvement of the current structure. Other relevant or related readings (Find and provide full citations for at least two other references on the same subject and comment on how they are relevant. Show how the different sources/references agree or disagree; identify areas of overlap or gaps. Use correct reference format, see Section 5. 10 of this guide. (The two citations are not included in your word count but your comments are)). (41 + 75) A Twomey and G Withers, Federalist Paper 1 – Australia’s Federal Future, Council for the Australian Federation, April 2007, p 15. Title of consider Where there are problems, they are often with the way the Australian federal system operates, rather than with federalism itself. Rather than criticising our federal system, we should be working to make better use of its advantages? n order to improve our prosperity. In particular, the reform of the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the Commonwealth and the States, and reform of fiscal federalism, are desperately needed. (Twomey and Withers, 2007) Twomey and Withers argue the approach of strategic pragmatism as outlined in Wanna’s paper. The basis of their p osition is that the federalism structure is unlikely to be subject to major redesign and the discussion should focus on improving current operation. Commonwealth Government, Budget Paper No 3: Australia’s Federal Relations, 2009-10, 12 May 2009, p 7. Federations work best when the roles and responsibilities of each jurisdiction are clear and good public accountability mechanisms allow the community to hold the appropriate level of government to account for the quality and efficiency of the services delivered and outcomes achieved. Wanna highlighted the contention around delineation of roles and functions and whether this was a reasonable way forward given the shifts and changes in operating environment and questioned whether it was a worth- while goal to have a strict demarcation of roles and responsibilities between the jurisdictions. Wanna 2007) This point is contrasted by the clear view stated in the Commonwealth Government, Budget paper in 2009 that advocates strongly for demarcation of role and function. Part 2: Minor assignment Diagnostic Essay (1000 words, 65 marks) Write a critical essay about Federalism on the following topic: Discussing the outcome of a Roundtable discussion of federalism in Australia, John Wanna report ed that ll three levels of government Commonwealth, state/territory and local tended to see federalism as a malaise, not as a source of effective government (Wanna 2007: 276). What might be the reasons for this negative view of our system of government? What steps might be taken to overcome it? This essay, authored by XXXXXXXXXX, critically discusses Wanna’s statement, â€Å"that federalism is seen as a malaise† (Wanna, 2007) This paper will question this statement and explore steps to overcome the barriers to effective government. The recommendations of the roundtable ocused on adapting and improving the current system, which demonstrates that the system despite its limitations is entrenched in our political context and provides a stable form of Government moving forward. This essay explores the criticisms of federalism by examining the vertical fiscal imbalance ad the power dynamics associated with the funding relationships, reviewing the ambiguity in role and fun ctions of the tiers of government and discussing the limited capacity of the current system to provide clear and consistent legislation to support global operation. After reviewing the negative views of federalism and why the system is struggling to deliver effective government the essay will explore some of the options for reform, these options like the suggestions made by the roundtable review of federalism will focus on improving the current system. Federalism creates significant over lap in function and effort between governments, leading to a lack of role clarity, inefficiency and duplication of function (Fenna 2007: 298; Wanna 2007: 277). The blurred lines of responsibility and lack of clarity concerning the roles and functions of each level of government makes the system inefficient. The recent trends of federalism in Australia have seen the Commonwealth intervening on state and territorial matters hence creating a conflict of responsibilities (Tiernan, 2008). The Commonwealth has significant economic and financial power over the states due to the centralization of functions and the revenue base of the Commonwealth. This results in conflict in areas of responsibility and is evidenced by exploring the power dynamics within the funding relationships of government. With the Commonwealth holding the purse strings of the nation, a power imbalance is created. The states have insufficient revenue to meet the costs of service delivery and rely upon significant financial allocations from the commonwealth to carry out their functions; this is known as the vertical fiscal imbalance. The financial allocation and distribution of resources to the states has enabled the Commonwealth to have significant and direct input into the way funding is spent by the states. This undermines one of the key benefits of the federal system, the ability of states and territories to solve local issues by implementing solutions that are relevant to concerns specific to its states (Tiernan, 2008). Further to the financial argument is the focus of governments on cost shifting. A great deal of time and energy is spent determining who should pick up the check, and with the division of responsibilities being so unclear it supports the ongoing discussions over who should pay for what. With limited resources available to each of the tiers of government this argument has significant traction and the incentive for governments to shift the costs to others is clear. The complex nature of delivering service across the states due to lack of harmonisation of critical legislative frameworks is clear when exploring the interstate train example. This project has had in principle agreement from all governments since 1996, due to legislative barriers and challenges has been unable to gain traction. Operating an interstate train in Australia involves answering to seven rail safety regulators, three transport accident regulators, six rail access regimes, 15 occupational health and safety laws and 75 environmental laws. Steketee, 2008:193) The absurdity of this example highlights the need to review current regulations and establish consistency amongst Commonwealth and State legislation in order for Australia to operate effectively in a global environment. The relations between the three levels of government, and multiple governments within one level, impose institutional constraints on what individual governments can do and on their capacity to reform the machinery of government. (O’Faircheallaigh et al. 999:97) The pragmatic position to federalism, under pinned by these constraints advocates for reform within the current structure and it is from this position that this essay begins to explore opportunities for reform. Reform opportunities of the current model of federalism focus around the key criticisms outlined, the need to align the responsibilities of the layers of government, devolution of functions and review of the legislative influence exercised by the Commonwealth when purchasing service delivery from the states. Wanna et al. 2009: 9). It is essential that all tiers of government are responsive to the needs of the local community. Subsidiarity is essential, in achieving this goal as it endorses the most local form of government to address the issue (Wanna et al. 2009: 9). This devolution of power supports a robust democratic system of government, one that facilitates input and allows for consideration of a multitude of community views in the decision making process and the shaping of policy agendas that inform service delivery. An important facet of this is the need to focus Commonwealth attention on purchasing outcomes for service delivery and allowing the states to determine the mechanisms for achieving the results (Podger 2008: 36; Wanna 2007: 278) Federalism itself is not the problem. It is the funding and broader relationship complexities, the lack of clarity surrounding roles and responsibilities and the interface of legislation that needs to be addressed to improve the functioning and outcomes of the system. Despite the significant and often valid criticisms of federalism, it is a strong economic performer by international standards. Federalism provides a flexible and responsive framework to support management of changes in the global environment while maintaining a politically stable democracy. Federalism is regarded as one of the best governmental systems for dealing with the twin pressures produced by globalisation – the upward pressure to deal with some matters at the supra-national level and the downwards pressure to bring government closer to the people. (Twomey and Withers 2007: ) ? Reference List Fenna, A 2007, ‘The malaise of federalism: comparative reflections on Commonwealth-state relation’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 298-306. (PSM Manual pp. 224-232 – reproduced under license, in PSM Program 2009, Managing up: the framework of public sector management). O’Faircheallaigh et al. 1999:97 Challenges of Federalism. (PSM Manual pp. 188 – reproduced under license, in PSM Program 2009, Podger, A 2008, ‘Federalism reform’, Public Administration Today, vol. 14, pp. 35-37. Steketee M. , 2008 ‘Rudd’s State Quagmire’ in The Australian, 26. 6. 08. (PSM Manual pp. 193 – reproduced under license, in PSM Program 2009, Managing up: the framework of public sector management). Tiernan, A. (2008). The Council for the Australian Federation: A New Structure of Australian Federalism. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 67(2), 122-134 Twomey, A Withers, G 2007, Australia’s federal future: a report for the council for the Australian federation, Council for the Australian Federation, Adelaide, SA. Wanna, J 2007, ‘Improving federalism: drivers for change, repair options and reform scenarios’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 275-279. Wanna, J, Phillimore, J, Fenna, A Harwood, J 2009, Common cause: strengthening Australias cooperative federalism: final report to the Council for the Australian Federation, Council for the Australian Federation, Adelaide, SA. Wanna, J. 2007, ‘The malaise of federalism: comparative reflections on Commonwealth-state relation’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 298-306. (PSM Manual pp. – reproduced under license, in PSM Program 2009, Managing up: the framework of public sector management). ?